ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence language-learning software that is harnessing new technologies to simplify and condense online information. In Southeast Asia, where autocratic regimes exert immense control of their citizens’ access to the internet, this technology carries implications for the future of free speech.
Facebook’s co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg had initially thought that social networks would become “a force for peace in the world”, yet it has been accused of censorship in Vietnam. Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Sen has further entrenched his hold on digital communication with his personal Telegram channel, allowing him to propagate his own opinions without need of traditional media sources.
ChatGPT is touted to be of use to the public sector by Vietnam and Cambodia’s authorities alike, while Beijing has raised eyebrows at its usage. As such, a moratorium has been proposed by leading tech personalities, including Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak, to pause development of the technology. Conversely, letting the chips fall as they will could allow for a later reassessment of any dangers posed.
Rumors remain an effective tool for gaining insight into the inner-workings of authoritarian countries as they often provide more reliable access to currently withheld information. Consequently, any company producing language-learning technology that could within potentials clash with a democratic interest of free speech, like ChatGPT. It is thus a complex task to make sure that its development does not lead to a further suppression of information and truth. Furthermore, the integration of deep-fakes in the digital landscape causes for added caution.
One potential solution to this predicament is a dedication to the principles of open and transparent communication. This implies a systematic approach to enforcing digital rights, where machine learning techniques are used to recognize and track the spread of rumors and false information. It also means allowing independent media sources to be heard and balancing social media posts in a fair manner.
Ultimately, ChatGPT carries grave implications for the future of the internet in Southeast Asia’s autocracies, and its integration cannot be taken lightly. The technology, however, can be employed in the right manner, allowing it to fulfil its initial purpose of simplifying information without crossing paths with the interests of the people.
