OpenAI has revealed that it detected and put an end to a covert Iranian influence operation that was using ChatGPT to impact public opinion during the 2024 U.S. elections. This marks the second instance since May that OpenAI has exposed the misuse of its AI models.
The operation, named Storm-2035, utilized ChatGPT accounts to create content such as lengthy articles and short social media comments covering topics like U.S. politics, global events, and the presidential election. The content was disseminated through social media platforms and websites posing as news outlets.
Despite the efforts of the operation, it did not achieve substantial audience engagement. Most of the social media posts received minimal interaction, and the web articles were not widely shared, according to OpenAI. The investigation was supported by information from Microsoft.
The generated content focused on various topics, including the conflict in Gaza, Israel’s representation at the Olympic Games, and the U.S. presidential election. OpenAI has shared its threat intelligence with government, campaign, and industry stakeholders to assist in preventing such activities.
This incident highlights a broader trend of leveraging AI tools for disinformation campaigns. OpenAI previously disclosed that AI models were exploited by networks associated with Russia, China, Iran, and Israel for spreading false information globally.
In response to rising tensions and pressure from the U.S. government, OpenAI plans to limit access to its tools in China. Despite these restrictions, developers in China have found ways to continue using OpenAI’s tools.
Concerns about election security have been amplified after a cyberattack on Donald Trump’s presidential campaign. Alphabet Inc.’s Google confirmed that Iranian hackers linked to the Revolutionary Guard targeted the personal email accounts of individuals associated with the U.S. presidential campaigns of President Joe Biden and former President Trump.
The attacks, initiated in May, targeted current and former government officials, as well as campaign affiliates. It is crucial to remain vigilant against cyber threats to safeguard election integrity and national security.
