Google’s greenhouse gas emissions surged by 13% in 2023 compared to the previous year, with a nearly 50% increase from 2019, as per the company’s 2024 environmental report. This rise is mainly due to the growing energy demand related to artificial intelligence (AI). Despite the increase, Google remains committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2030.
The company attributed the significant emissions growth to the increased energy consumption in data centers and supply chain emissions. Google acknowledged the challenge of reducing emissions while meeting the rising demand for compute power to support the AI transition. In 2023, the total data center electricity consumption grew by 17%, even while maintaining a 100% global renewable energy match.
Google’s data center consumption reached over 24 terawatt-hours in 2023, accounting for 7-10% of global data center electricity consumption and around 0.1% of global electricity demand. The company highlighted its efforts to maintain an average of 64% carbon-free energy across its data centers and offices despite the increase in electricity demand.
As Google continues to power the digital transition, it sees its growing infrastructure as an opportunity to drive innovations and investments needed for a low-carbon economy. By developing AI responsibly through model optimization and efficient infrastructure, Google aims to address its environmental footprint and reduce emissions.
While Google has made progress in advancing clean energy, challenges remain in regions where carbon-free energy is not readily available, such as Asia Pacific. The company emphasized the longer lead times between clean energy investments and GHG reductions and reaffirmed its commitment to sustainable practices.
In conclusion, Google’s environmental report underscores the importance of balancing technological advancement with environmental responsibility. As the company navigates the challenges of reducing emissions in a growing digital landscape, it remains dedicated to promoting sustainability and driving the transition to a low-carbon economy.
