China and the European Union engaged in discussions regarding artificial intelligence (AI) and cross-border data flows during the EU-China High-level Digital Dialogue held in Beijing. This dialogue, co-chaired by China’s Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing and the European Commission Vice-President for Values and Transparency Vera Jourova, marked the first of its kind in three years. However, these talks occurred amidst ongoing disputes between China and the EU regarding the investigation into China’s electric vehicle (EV) subsidies.
The tension between China and the EU escalated after European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced a probe into possible punitive tariffs on Chinese EVs, in an effort to safeguard EU producers. China responded to this move by criticizing it as a protectionist act that could harm economic relations between the two regions.
The discussions on Monday focused on various crucial topics, including platforms and data regulation, AI, and the cross-border flow of industrial data. In its statement, the European Commission expressed concerns about EU companies facing challenges in China due to recent legislation that restricts the utilization of industrial data. Although the specific legislation was not detailed in the statement, it is worth noting that China has recently expanded its counter-espionage law, including stricter regulations concerning information transfer related to national security.
During the meeting, Vice Premier Zhang emphasized China’s openness to companies worldwide, including those from Europe, to participate in the development opportunities within its digital economy. He expressed the desire for mutually beneficial outcomes and collaboration between China and Europe. Both parties agreed to promote an environment that is open, fair, and non-discriminatory to facilitate the growth of the digital economy.
In addition to AI and data regulation, other topics addressed in the discussions included research, innovation, information and communication technology, and the safety of products sold online. The aim was to tackle these areas jointly to foster progress and ensure the well-being of consumers and businesses.
As the dialogue progressed, officials sought to present a balanced view, encompassing different perspectives and positions. By engaging in these talks, China and the EU expressed their commitment to promoting a collaborative and cooperative relationship in the digital realm.
The outcome of the discussions will play an integral role in shaping the future of AI, data flows, and other digital initiatives between China and Europe. As both regions aim for sustainable economic growth and development, maintaining a productive and open dialogue becomes even more crucial. With their commitment to an equitable environment for digital innovation and cooperation, China and the EU are taking steps toward fostering positive economic and technological advancements.
