Cities Race to Develop AI Policies Amid Nationwide Void, US

Cities across the United States are taking the lead in developing policies around artificial intelligence (AI) as federal laws struggle to keep pace. Concerns over issues such as bias, cybersecurity, and balancing efficiency with human values are driving cities to create their own guidelines. The city of Tempe, Arizona, recently adopted an Ethical AI Policy in response to the rapid adoption of AI tools like ChatGPT. Other cities, including Boston, New York, Seattle, and San Jose, have also implemented AI guidelines and policies. While President Joe Biden issued an executive order on AI standards, Congress has yet to pass an AI law, leaving cities to take action. Local-level leadership in AI policymaking, referred to as AI localism, is enabling cities to establish their own regulations and standards. The absence of national or transnational guidance has pushed cities to act quickly to understand the potential of AI and its impact on city services. Kate Garman Burns, executive director of MetroLab Network, a nonprofit working with local governments, highlighted the urgency cities feel in responding to AI and being accountable for its use. The tech industry has also emphasized the need for action, with Microsoft warning that the public sector must not remain idle as AI evolves. The lack of national AI legislation has created an opportunity for cities to become test beds and establish ethical standards for the use of AI. Local initiatives can lead to procurement rules, transparency, and the regulation of specific AI applications such as hiring processes, autonomous vehicles, and facial recognition. The Atlas of Urban AI, a global database of ethical AI projects, lists 184 initiatives in 66 cities, highlighting Barcelona as a model city that has passed explicit mandates around ethical AI. The use of generative AI tools presents significant opportunities for cities to enhance efficiency and productivity. However, the risks associated with deploying AI, such as data privacy and cybersecurity, need to be addressed. Despite these challenges, smaller cities like Williamsport, Pennsylvania, are exploring the potential benefits of AI and considering how it can improve municipal services. The lack of policies and guidelines at the city level underscores the importance of initiatives like MetroLab’s policy guidance project. As cities race to catch up with technological advancements, their efforts are likely to have a ripple effect, establishing best practices and influencing the broader industry.