Title: Churches Embrace AI: How Robots and Priests Coexist in Worship
In recent years, the use of AI in churches has been on the rise, prompting both excitement and concerns. While some churches have integrated AI-generated worship services, others worry about the effect of technology on the authentic human presence and leadership in religious life. However, a closer examination reveals that religious leaders are crucial influencers in the development and application of AI in spiritual practices.
Historically, priests have served as gatekeepers who endorse and invest in new digital applications. In China, for example, the adoption of Xian’er, a robot monk, was promoted by the master priest of the Buddhist Longquan Temple. He saw religious AI as spiritually compatible and believed it could enhance spiritual engagement for believers. Similarly, the head priest of the Kodai-ji Buddhist temple in Kyoto named an adult-size android Kannon Mindar to stimulate public interest in Buddhist teachings.
By embracing AI in religious life, religious leaders affirm and contribute to the development of robots in spiritual practices. While AI operations might seem opaque to many, human decision-making and judgment are vital for the day-to-day functioning of AI systems. For instance, robots stationed at the Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia serve as multilingual guides, answering questions and connecting visitors with local imams and Islamic scholars. This strategic channeling of inquiries back to religious leaders reinforces their credibility and authority.
Recognizing both the potential benefits and disruptive dangers of AI, religious leaders like Pope Francis have been vocal in addressing the ethical use of new technologies. The Vatican has hosted technology industry leaders and emphasized the need for ethical guidelines to safeguard human dignity and rights in AI development. In 2023, the Vatican, along with Santa Clara University, released an AI ethics handbook that stresses the importance of moral ideals in AI design and implementation.
Religious leaders’ involvement in AI development signifies their commitment to human flourishing and well-being. By co-constructing conversations around AI technologies, they contribute to skillful communication in the religious context. This collaboration allows them to guide the development and implementation of AI systems to align with cherished values.
In conclusion, religious leaders play a significant role in the integration of AI in worship. Their endorsement and investment in new technologies shape the future of AI applications within religious organizations. By creating ethical guidelines and emphasizing moral ideals, religious leaders ensure that AI development respects human dignity and rights. The coexistence of robots and priests in worship highlights the ongoing partnership between humans and machines in the realm of spirituality.
