China’s rapid progression in hi-tech fields such as artificial intelligence (AI), 5G, and quantum computing is significantly reshaping global politics, according to a recent study. This advancement has led to a notable response from Western countries, primarily the United States, who view China as a near-peer competitor, sparking efforts to curb its influence and technological reach.
The study, published in the reputable Chinese Political Science Review, points out that the unprecedented global coalition formed in response to China’s technological growth involves the use of sanctions, export bans, and industry controls, particularly in sectors like semiconductors. These measures aim to limit China’s impact in emerging technologies (ETs) that have unpredictable security implications.
The researchers highlight that China’s increasing power in emerging technologies has prompted a significant shift in global technology and geopolitical landscapes. This has led to the formation of strategic alliances between the US and its allies to counter China’s expanding influence in these critical sectors.
China’s dominance in AI, 5G, and other emerging technologies has raised concerns among Western nations, leading to actions such as investment bans in Chinese semiconductor companies and restrictions on technology exports to China. The US and its allies are working to outspend China and restrict its access to crucial technologies to maintain their own technological superiority.
While China has made significant strides in semiconductor manufacturing, it still lags behind in certain areas compared to the US. The study also points out that China’s progress in AI and 5G has enabled it to compete with the US on a global scale, with over 60 countries exclusively using Chinese AI surveillance technology.
As the global race for technological dominance intensifies, the US and its allies are ramping up efforts to counter China’s technological advances through export controls and strategic partnerships. The formation of alliances like the EU-US Trade and Technology Council underscores the collective efforts to limit China’s technological expansion and secure their own positions in the global tech landscape.
