Canada has taken significant steps to enhance its leadership in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) with new measures announced by Industry Minister François-Philippe Champagne. These measures aim to protect artists and strengthen privacy laws to ensure Canada remains at the forefront of AI development.
Minister Champagne made the announcement during a session with the Commons industry and technology committee, revealing that the government is committed to addressing the impact AI can have on artists. In response to queries from Liberal MP Julie Dabrusin, Champagne acknowledged that artists, particularly actors, are concerned about issues arising from AI, such as the unauthorized use of their voices and images.
The minister did not provide specific details about the new measures but assured that they would position Canada as a leader in AI. He mentioned plans to update privacy laws and develop a framework for responsible AI, thereby demonstrating Canadian expertise and influence in this rapidly evolving technology sector.
Champagne emphasized the urgency of establishing a framework and rules for AI, explaining that new aspects of the technology emerge regularly. He pointed out that Canada is already at the forefront of developing frameworks and rules, attracting attention from the United States and Europe. To reinforce responsible AI use, Champagne highlighted the importance of having a legislative framework in place.
The Canadian government has already taken initial steps in governing AI through the introduction of the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act, which is part of the broader Bill C-27. However, both this act and Canada’s privacy laws have not been updated in two decades, predating the rise of social media and numerous technological advancements.
To address these gaps, Minister Champagne unveiled a series of amendments to the legislation, explaining that they respond to feedback received. One of the amendments is to define the high-impact AI systems covered by the legislation. These systems include those that make significant decisions regarding loans or employment.
The proposed amendments will also introduce specific obligations for general-purpose AI systems, like ChatGPT, to clarify the responsibilities of developers versus managers and deployers. Furthermore, the amendments will strengthen and clarify the role of the proposed AI and Data Commissioner and enable cooperation with other regulators, such as the Competition Commissioner and the Privacy Commissioner.
Additionally, the amendments will recognize Canadians’ fundamental right to privacy, provide enhanced protection for children’s online information, and grant the Privacy Commissioner more flexibility to reach compliance agreements with companies that violate privacy laws.
With these measures, Canada aims to solidify its position as a global leader in AI by protecting artists, updating privacy laws, and establishing a legislative framework for responsible AI use. By doing so, Canada is taking significant strides towards harnessing the potential of AI while safeguarding the rights and interests of its citizens.
