AI and Ukraine drone warfare are bringing us one step closer to killer robots
The use of AI and drones in Ukraine is advancing the development of autonomous weapons, raising concerns about the implications of fully automated warfare. While major governments and organizations worldwide are worried about the ethical implications of lethal automation, some Ukrainians view the controversy as a secondary issue.
Recent advancements in AI have enabled drones to operate with increasing autonomy, reducing the need for human intervention. Ukrainian companies have created AI systems that can fly drones, identify targets, and track them using deep learning technology. These systems can automatically detect and attack enemy targets, leading to concerns about the potential for fully autonomous weapons.
Although human operators currently make the final decision to select targets and engage, manufacturers suggest that this step could easily be removed in the future. The Ukrainian military is embracing AI technology to address the manpower and weaponry gap with Russia, which is also investing in AI-based weapons.
AI-enabled drones allow a single operator to control multiple drones simultaneously, extending their operational range and enabling them to operate independently if the connection is jammed. Despite concerns about the risks of an AI arms race and the potential for automated weapon systems to cause unintended harm, the speed and cost-effectiveness of developing AI drones have attracted interest from international companies.
The conflict in Ukraine highlights the rapid development and deployment of AI technology for military purposes, with some companies utilizing off-the-shelf components and code for immediate testing on the battlefield. While ethical considerations and the risk of civilian casualties remain key concerns, the use of AI in warfare is expanding beyond the capabilities of the world’s largest militaries.
