China has recently unveiled a top-secret program involving unmanned drone submarines that dates back to the 1990s. The program, funded by the military, was partially declassified through a research paper that shed light on a field test of an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) that took place more than a decade ago, seemingly in the Taiwan Strait.
The underwater drone is equipped with the capability to identify, track, and attack enemy submarines without the need for human instruction. The development of these robotic drones, which currently operate individually but could potentially function in groups with further technological advancements, is spearheaded by a research team from Harbin Engineering University, China’s leading submarine research institute.
The paper published by the researchers in the Journal of Harbin Engineering University detailed a field test conducted in 2010, during which the unmanned submarine successfully identified a mock craft mimicking a submarine, utilized artificial intelligence to ascertain its origin, and ultimately launched a torpedo that hit the simulated target.
While the declassified information did not specify the exact location of the test, partial coordinates hinted at its occurrence off the coast of Fujian Province, near the Taiwan Strait. The drone was programmed to patrol beneath the surface along a predetermined path, and upon detecting the simulated submarine, it autonomously engaged in combat mode, showcasing its ability to identify and respond to potential threats without human intervention.
The development of unmanned submarines marks a significant advancement in underwater warfare technology, with potential applications including strategic deployment for conflict scenarios and enhanced surveillance capabilities. Despite the progress in autonomous decision-making and target identification, ethical concerns surrounding the use of robotic killers in military operations remain a topic of debate.
The unveiling of China’s unmanned submarine program reflects the country’s ongoing efforts to challenge existing naval dominance through the integration of disruptive AI technology. With advancements in sonar systems, artificial intelligence, and communication technologies, these autonomous underwater vehicles are poised to play a critical role in future maritime operations, potentially reshaping the dynamics of underwater warfare.
