A draft bill focused on advancing IT and cyber security in Nepal has recently been unveiled by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. The bill emphasizes the need for transparent and accountable use of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, block chain, and Internet of Things (IoT).
Key provisions in the draft bill include the establishment of a center for excellence dedicated to research and development of new technologies like AI and block chain. Additionally, structures for IT and cyber security management have been outlined, including the formation of a directors’ committee led by the Minister for Communications and Information Technology.
To ensure swift responses to cyber security threats, a coordination committee under the supervision of a Joint Secretary at the ministry will be established. The bill also covers a wide range of topics, including electronic records, digital signatures, cyber crimes, data privacy, and the establishment of cyber security centers.
Under the proposed legislation, activities such as cyber bullying, harassment, distribution of indecent content, and cyber scams will be strictly prohibited. Moreover, the misuse of personal data and theft of data will be punishable offenses. To protect national security and unity, any disruption caused by electronic systems will not be tolerated.
Furthermore, the bill requires all government bodies and public corporations to operate websites that adhere to set standards and provide necessary services and information. Individuals or companies looking to offer cyber security services will be required to obtain a license.
The draft bill aims to safeguard against cyber threats and promote responsible use of innovative technologies in Nepal. Stakeholders are encouraged to provide feedback on the bill within a two-week period to ensure comprehensive legislation that addresses the evolving challenges of IT and cyber security in the country.
