ChatGPT-4, a large language model developed by OpenAI, is showing promise in providing accurate and reliable medical information to patients. A study presented at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting found that ChatGPT-4 is able to provide patients with reliable information about the Latarjet procedure for anterior shoulder instability.
The study, conducted by Kyle Kunze, MD, an orthopedic surgery resident at the Hospital for Special Surgery, compared the responses of ChatGPT-4 and Google to a set of frequently asked questions about the Latarjet procedure. The researchers assessed the type of questions asked, the similarity of reported facts, and the sources utilized in the responses.
The findings revealed that both ChatGPT-4 and Google provided comparable and reliable medical information. However, ChatGPT-4 showed a tendency to utilize academic sources, such as peer-reviewed literature, in its responses more frequently than Google. The study also demonstrated that there was minimal overlap in the information provided by ChatGPT-4 and Google.
According to the abstract of the study, ChatGPT-4 used academic sources in 100% of its responses, while Google employed academic sources in only 60% of its responses. This suggests that ChatGPT-4 has the potential to offer a more evidence-based approach to answering medical queries.
Dr. Kunze emphasized the importance of further investigation to validate the reliability of ChatGPT-4 for a wider range of medical conditions. He believes that if proven to be a reliable source, large language models like ChatGPT-4 can be integrated into clinical workflows and utilized by healthcare providers to alleviate some of their daily burdens.
The potential of ChatGPT-4 in providing accurate and reliable medical information is undoubtedly promising. However, further research is needed to explore its capabilities across various medical conditions. As technology continues to advance, the integration of large language models in healthcare settings may offer significant benefits to both patients and medical professionals alike.
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