The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has taken a significant step to address the rising threat of AI-generated robocalls by banning their use in an effort to curb election threats. The decision comes as deepfake calls, which utilize artificial intelligence to generate realistic voices, have been identified as potential risks to election security and fraud.
In a unanimous vote, the FCC extended existing anti-robocall regulations to explicitly include unsolicited AI-generated calls under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991. By categorizing these calls as artificial, the FCC grants state attorneys general increased legal authority to pursue individuals and entities behind illegal robocalls that employ AI-generated voices to deceive Americans.
The proliferation of deepfake robocalls has led to various malicious activities, including extorting vulnerable individuals, impersonating celebrities, and spreading misinformation to voters. To illustrate the urgency of taking action, the FCC Chairwoman, Jessica Rosenworcel, highlighted a recent incident where thousands of New Hampshire voters received fraudulent robocalls that impersonated President Joe Biden, urging them not to participate in the state’s primary.
Authorities have traced these fake calls back to a Texas man and two affiliated companies, signaling an ongoing investigation that could result in civil and criminal penalties. In order to tackle this issue, the FCC ruling mandates that any entity wishing to deploy robocalls must obtain explicit consent from recipients before utilizing AI-generated voices. This regulation ensures that scam calls featuring cloned voices face the same legal consequences as traditional illegal robocalls, including substantial civil penalties.
While the FCC’s actions represent progress in combating fraudulent robocalls, lawmakers are seeking further revisions to strengthen regulations. Proposed legislation aims to double the maximum penalties under the TCPA for robocall violations involving AI technology.
Experts view the FCC’s decision as a crucial step towards addressing the growing threat posed by deepfake robocalls. While it may not completely eradicate malicious activities, it equips the FCC with additional tools to swiftly respond to and deter entities involved in such practices.
As part of broader efforts to combat illegal robocalls, persistent offenders could face disconnection from the US telephone network. This comprehensive approach aims to protect individuals from the fraudulent and deceptive practices associated with AI-generated robocalls.
The FCC’s ban on AI-generated robocalls demonstrates the commitment to safeguarding election security and protecting individuals from the harms of deepfake technology. By extending anti-robocall regulations and granting legal authority to pursue offenders, the FCC is taking a proactive stance in addressing this evolving threat. The battle against fraudulent robocalls continues, with ongoing efforts to strengthen regulations and protect the integrity of the democratic process.
