Canada’s military is preparing for a substantial upgrade over the next two decades to strengthen its presence in the Arctic region. The government announced a new defense policy that focuses on bolstering Arctic sovereignty as climate change and increased threats pose challenges in the North.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau unveiled the policy at Canadian Forces Base Trenton alongside key ministers, emphasizing the impact of climate change on Canada’s northern territories. The plan includes acquiring new Arctic-compatible vehicles, establishing an Arctic satellite ground station, and setting up northern operations hubs to enhance Canada’s defense capabilities in the region.
A key aspect of the updated policy is the planned replacement of Canada’s aging submarines, with a focus on acquiring conventionally powered submarines. However, Prime Minister Trudeau hinted at considering nuclear-powered options to better protect Canada’s extensive Arctic coastline.
Moreover, Canada is exploring the possibility of joining the second phase of the U.S.-led alliance AUKUS, which focuses on advanced technologies like quantum computing, AI, and cyber capabilities. The Canadian Armed Forces are also establishing a new Cyber Command to collaborate with the Communications Security Establishment in addressing evolving security challenges.
In terms of funding, the policy outlines a significant increase in military spending to 1.76% of GDP by 2030. This includes allocating additional funds for artillery ammunition production, early-warning aircraft, and long-range missiles. However, Canada still falls short of NATO’s 2% spending target, with plans to continue ramping up defense investments in the coming years.
To address recruitment and retention issues within the Armed Forces, the government plans to implement reforms, improve housing strategies, and enhance access to childcare for military members. It aims to make military service more attractive by addressing key factors that have hindered recruitment in recent years.
Overall, the Our North, Strong and Free policy signifies a significant commitment to modernizing Canada’s defense capabilities and strengthening its presence in the Arctic. With a focus on adapting to evolving security threats and enhancing operational readiness, Canada’s military is poised for a comprehensive transformation in the coming years.
